Fungi are one of the most common diseases.It always brings a lot of discomfort to a person.Statistics show that more than 70% of the entire world population has encountered this disease.
It should be noted that the initial stage of nail fungus may not manifest itself with specific symptoms for a long time.
However, over time, a person notices that his nail plate begins to change its shape, color and becomes covered with numerous growths.
Treatment of onychomycosis should be complete and comprehensive.Otherwise the risk of complications is high.Mycosis can easily spread to the skin;rapidly destroys keratin fibers.
Species
A huge number of pathogens can provoke the initial stage of nail fungus.It is important to determine its type - this will help prescribe the most effective and comprehensive treatment.This can be done with the help of laboratory tests, which your attending physician will indicate to you.
This step should not be ignored, since incorrectly chosen therapy will lead to negative consequences.The most common pathogens of onychomycosis are:
- Yeast: these pathogenic microorganisms belong to the Candida genus.This disease can be recognized by its characteristic signs: the nail plate becomes thinner and begins to peel away from the skin.Over time, the nail changes color and becomes dark brown.The pillow is also affected: it swells, thickens and acquires a reddish tint due to a fungal infection.
- Dermatophyte is a disease caused by microorganisms of the genus Trichophyton spp., Microsporum spp.and Epidermophyton spp.Such a lesion can be recognized by a change in the color of the nail plate: it becomes yellowish.The edges of the nail begin to recede, the bed becomes denser.
- Mold is the simplest disease;It is characterized by the fact that it does not penetrate deeply into the plaque.It is recognized by the change in the color of the nail: it becomes green, brown or even black.Dark spots may also appear.It is treated with special ointments without removing the affected areas at any time of the injury.
The causative agents of onychomycosis can remain in the body for a long time and not manifest themselves in any way.Over time, the body can weaken: a person begins to eat poorly, lack hygiene and drink.This leads to the fact that pathogenic spores begin to multiply rapidly.
Remember, the earlier you start treating the injury, the lower your risk of developing serious complications.We strongly advise against self-medication - you should definitely consult a doctor.
Parents of young children should pay special attention to the condition of their nails.They often develop this disease.The child's body does not yet have adequate immunity, which is why after onychomycosis complications in the functioning of internal organs can develop.If the initial stage of the fungus is identified in time, treatment will take some time.
Symptoms
When the disease first appears, it is quite difficult to recognize nail fungus: its initial stage does not manifest itself in any way.A person does not feel any symptoms for a long time.If the following signs of the early stage of nail fungus appear, try to visit the doctor as soon as possible for a detailed diagnosis:
- constant itching in the fingertips;
- redness of the skin under the nails;
- plaque growth in the skin;
- deformation, delamination and fragility of the nails;
- changing their color.
Therapy
Treatment of the initial stage of the fungus is quite simple.But in order for it to bring maximum results, it is necessary to determine the type of pathogen.This can be done by the attending physician on the basis of modern diagnostic methods.The following treatment methods are distinguished:
- Antifungal paints are a product used to cover the affected plaque.It is effective not only in the initial stage, but also in the advanced stage of this disease.They must be applied once a day;within a week you will notice visible results.
- Ointments and gels are highly effective local antifungal agents.They directly kill the pathogen.It is advisable to consult your doctor before use.
- Tablets are drugs that kill pathogenic microorganisms inside a person.This is the most effective and fast-acting therapeutic method.These are powerful drugs with few side effects.
- Surgery: Removal of the affected nail plate by laser or excision.
- Traditional methods: tea tree oil or garlic juice can easily cope with onychomycosis in the initial stage.
In the initial stage, nail fungus seems quite harmless.Many people attribute the described symptoms to vitamin deficiency and do not take the necessary actions.For this reason the disease develops rapidly and causes serious damage.
For this reason it is necessary to listen to the state of your body and consult a doctor when the first signs of illness appear.The sooner you are prescribed the necessary drug treatment, the faster you will be able to defeat the disease.